货号: | xy-30165 |
标本的采取和保存
可用作细胞间粘附分子1检测试剂盒测定的标本十分广泛,体液(如血清)、分泌物(唾液)和排泄物(如尿液、粪便)等均可作标本以测定其中某种抗体或抗原成份。有些标本可直接进行
测定(如血清、尿液),有些则需经预处理(如粪便和某些分泌物)。大部分ELISA检
测均以血清为标本。血浆中除尚含有纤维蛋白原和抗凝剂外,其他成份均同等于血清。制
备血浆标本需借助于抗凝剂,而血清标本只要待血清自然凝固、血块收缩后即可取得。除
特殊情况外,在医学检验中均以血清作为检测标本。在细胞间粘附分子1检测试剂盒中血浆和血清可同等应用。血清标本可按常规方法采集,应注意避免溶血,红细胞溶解时会释放出具有过氧化物酶活性的物质,以HRP为标记的细胞间粘附分子1检测试剂盒测定中,溶血标本可能会增加非特异性显色。血清标本宜在新鲜时检测。如有细菌污染,菌体中可能含有内源性HRP,也会产生假阳性反应。如在冰箱中保存过久,其中的可发生聚合,在间接法细胞间粘附分子1检测试剂盒中可使本底加深。一般说来,在5天内测定的血清标本可放置于4℃,超过一周测定的需低温冰存。细胞间粘附分子1检测试剂盒冻结血清融解后,蛋白质局部浓缩,分布不均,应充分混匀宜轻缓,避免气泡,可上下颠倒混和,不要在混匀器上强烈振荡。混浊或有沉淀的血清标本应先离心或过滤,澄清后再检测。反复冻融会使抗体效价跌落,所以测抗体的血清标本如需保存作多次检测,宜少量分装冰存。保存血清自采集时就应注意无菌操作,也可加入适当防腐剂。
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